Policy and Regulation

Government policies

National Hydrogen Strategy

On 13 September 2024, the Australian Government released the refreshed National Hydrogen Strategy.

The 2024 National Hydrogen Strategy replaces the 2019 strategy. This refresh illustrates the progress and strategic direction of the hydrogen ambition in Australia. The vision is to build a clean, innovative, safe and competitive hydrogen industry that benefits Australia’s communities and economy, enables our net zero transition, and positions us as a global hydrogen leader.

The 34 actions within the strategy are themed around five areas:

  • Supply – Australia’s hydrogen industry is globally cost-competitive
  • Demand and decarbonisation – Identify and support the most prospective hydrogen demand sectors
  • Community benefit – Communities are aware of and realise the benefits of hydrogen
  • Trade, Investment and Partnerships – Establish trade at scale and leverage purposeful partnerships
  • Looking ahead

The strategy sets a growth trajectory through production targets and milestones, and identifies the most prospective hydrogen use cases that will be the focus for ongoing policy support.

In the 2024-25 federal budget, the Australian Government identified hydrogen as one of the five industries under the National Interest Framework which is at the heart of the Future Made in Australia agenda. This has led to increased opportunities for funding and support, such as the Hydrogen Headstart program and the hydrogen production tax incentive (HPTI). 

DCCEEW website

Growing Australia's hydrogen industry

Energy Ministers website

Reports to support the National Hydrogen Strategy

2025 Net Zero Plan

Download the 2025 Net Zero Plan

2019 National Hydrogen Strategy

Download the original 2019 NHS

CSIRO HyResource

Federal, state and territory hydrogen updates

South Australia
Premier Steven Marshall released South Australia’s Hydrogen Action Plan in late September 2019. The plan sets out twenty actions across five key areas to help scale-up renewable hydrogen production for export and domestic consumption.
The five areas are:
  • Facilitate investments in hydrogen infrastructure
  • Establish a world class regulatory framework
  • Deepen trade relationships and supply capabilities
  • Foster innovation and workforce skills development
  • Integrate hydrogen into the SA energy system

The South Australian Government has since released further strategies that identify the role of a local hydrogen industry, including the Hydrogen Export Prospectus, South Australia: A global force in renewable and hydrogen energy, South Australia’s Net Zero Strategy 2024-2030, and the Hydrogen and Renewable Energy Act.

SA GOVERNMENT WEBSITE

Hydrogen projects in South Australia

CSIRO HyResource

Hydrogen updates in South Australia

Queensland

In September 2022 – Queensland Government announced a $62 billion Queensland Energy and Jobs plan that set out a renewable energy target of 70% renewable energy by 2032 and 80% by 2035.

Hydrogen-specific components of the plan included:

  • A new Queensland SuperGrid connecting solar, wind, battery and hydrogen generators across the State
  • Publicly owned coal fired-power stations to convert to clean energy hubs to transition to, for example, hydrogen power
  • Building Queensland’s first hydrogen ready gas turbine
  • Up to $15 million to supercharge renewable hydrogen hubs
  • Up to $5 million to rollout a renewable hydrogen awareness program over three years

The link below provides further details for industry, businesses, communites, workers and households about the plan.

Please note that Queensland Government removed these strategies from its website after the 2025 state election.

In May 2019, the Queensland Government released the Queensland Hydrogen Industry Strategy 2019-2024. The strategy focused on:

  • Supporting innovation
  • Facilitating private sector investment
  • Ensuring an effective policy framework
  • Building community awareness and confidence
  • Facilitating skills development for new technology.

The strategy included a $15 million industry development fund to support hydrogen projects in Queensland.

The link below also provides access to guidance for local governments, an investor toolkit, and an interactive map showing renewable hydrogen projects in Queensland.

QLD GOVERNMENT website

Hydrogen safety regulation in Queensland

CSIRO HyResource

Hydrogen updates in Queensland

Western Australia

In October 2024, Western Australia released a refreshed Renewable Hydrogen Strategy, with a major focus on producing green products and value-adding to the State’s resources.

The strategy is part of the Cook Government’s plan to turn WA into a global renewable energy powerhouse – diversifying the economy and setting the State up for the future.

A locally-based renewable hydrogen industry has the potential to add billions to the WA economy as well as thousands of additional jobs per year.

The WA Renewable Hydrogen Strategy 2024-2030 focuses on:

    • investing in infrastructure and activating hubs;
    • speeding up approvals and enhancing social licence; and
    • supporting strategic green ammonia and green metals projects.

The strategy was developed in consultation with key stakeholders and incorporates feedback to increase focus on approvals, infrastructure and land, market incentives, delivering value for regional communities and Aboriginal people, and refreshed goals and targets.

Since 2017 the WA Labor Government has allocated more than $5.4 billion to support the energy transition, including new generation, transmission and storage across WA’s major electricity networks – the South West Interconnected System and North West Interconnected System.

WA GOVERNMENT WEBSITE

Renewable Hydrogen Industry

WA GOVERNMENT WEBSITE

Renewable Hydrogen Roadmap

Victoria

On 25 February 2021, the Victorian Government released the Renewable Hydrogen Industry Development Plan.

The Renewable Hydrogen Industry Development Plan provides a blueprint for Victoria to become an energy superpower and to fast-track the renewable hydrogen sector.

Victoria also developed the Hydrogen Energy Supply Chain (HESC) which was a world-first pilot project to safely and efficiently produce and transport clean hydrogen from Victoria’s Latrobe Valley, Australia to Japan.

VIC GOVERNMENT WEBSITE

Renewable hydrogen

CSIRO HyResource

Hydrogen updates in Victoria

Tasmania
The Tasmanian Government has outlined its vision and a suite of actions to develop a renewable hydrogen industry in Tasmania. The Renewable Hydrogen Action Plan was released in March 2020, with a funding package of $50 million to encourage investment in the hydrogen industry.
The Government’s vision is for Tasmania to become a leader in large-scale renewable hydrogen production, and a significant global supplier of renewable hydrogen from 2030.

CSIRO HYRESOURCE

Hydrogen updates in TAS

New South Wales
In October 2021, the NSW Government released its NSW Hydrogen Strategy.
The Strategy provides up to $3 billion in incentives to commercialise hydrogen supply chains and significantly reduce the cost of green hydrogen.
Key actions under the NSW Hydrogen Strategy include:
  • establishing green hydrogen hubs, starting in the Illawarra and Hunter regions
  • providing a 90 per cent exemption from electricity network use of system charges for green hydrogen producers who connect to parts of the network with existing available capacity
  • establishing a new Renewable Fuel Scheme with a legislated hydrogen target reaching eight petajoules (67,000 tonnes) by 2030
  • providing exemptions for green hydrogen production from Government electricity schemes, such as the Energy Savings Scheme
  • supporting the development of a hydrogen refuelling network and heavy vehicle trials across NSW’s key freight corridors.

In November 2025, the NSW Government released the NSW Renewable Fuels Strategy, expanding the state’s decarbonisation focus.

The Strategy recognises renewable hydrogen as a key component of the future fuel mix, alongside sustainable aviation fuel (SAF), renewable diesel and biomethane.

The Strategy aims to position NSW as a production and export hub for renewable fuels, while supporting domestic uptake in heavy transport, aviation, shipping and hard-to-abate industrial sectors. It complements the NSW Hydrogen Strategy by broadening the policy framework to include hydrogen-derived fuels and demand-side measures.

NSW GOVERNMENT WEBSITE

Hydrogen Strategy

CSIRO HYRESOURCE

Hydrogen updates in NSW

Northern Territory
The NT Government released its Renewable Hydrogen Strategy in July 2020.
The Strategy sets out a five-point action plan, addressing:
  • Local industry development
  • Resource management
  • Growing and harnessing demand
  • Supporting innovation
  • Responsive regulation

CSIRO HyResource

Hydrogen updates in the NT

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